Famous Fruits in Sri Lanka - Tourist Directory

Fruits in Sri Lanka - Tourist Directory

Fruits

Being a tropical country, Sri Lanka is home to a variety delicious tropical fruits such as mango, pineapple, jackfruit and banana. One of the earliest mentioned fruits in this country is mango. The well-known questions Arhat Mahinda asked King Devanapiyatissa to test the king's intelligence was about a mango tree. Most of the fruits in Sri Lanka are commercially grown though earlier they grew wild.

Pineapple

Pineapple is a perennial fruit available in Sri Lanka. The rough outside exterior is cut to reveal the fresh, luscious fruit that lies inside. The flesh and juice of pineapples are used to make fresh fruit juices. Pineapple forms part of the fruit salad that is tasty and contains many digestive enzymes like bromelin and fibres that are very important for a healthy digestive system. In our country pineapple is prepared and sold on roadsides as a snack. They are sold whole, or in halves with a stick inserted. Chunks of pineapple are not only used in desserts such as fruit salad, but also as a main ingredient in savory dishes. Although the pineapple season is from March to June, the fruit is available throughout the year.

Mango

Mango is generally sweet, although the taste and texture of the flesh varies according to the variety of mango. Mangoes are widely used in cuisine. Sour, unripe mangoes are used in chutneys, pickles, or side dishes, or may be eaten raw with salt, chili, or soy sauce. Mango can be tasted in various forms and includes fresh mango, juices and smoothies. Raw green mango is with salt, vinegar, black pepper and hot sauce.

Plantains/Banana

Banana is a favorite food in Sri Lanka and consists of many types. Ambul (sour), seeni, anamalu, ambung and ambung (red in colour) are some popular varieties. Bananas can be had anytime of the day and is a very popular dessert. It is essentially cheap except for Kolikottu which is considered an expensive variety. Bananas provide potassium and carbohydrates and are available throughout the country.

Mangosteen

Mangosteen is an amazing tropical fruit grown in Sri Lanka. It’s roughly the size of a tennis ball, the skin deep purple and very firm - more like a shell than skin. It has a stem with firm leaves that looks like a little cap. Mangosteens are eaten fresh. After removing the skin, the bright white flesh can be eaten. Mangosteen is becoming known for its antioxidants and micronutrients.

Papaw or Papaya

This fruit is perennial in nature and is found all year round in the country. It is eaten when the fruit is ripen being yellow in color and is an excellent after meals dessert. It has digestive enzyme named papine and large amounts of digestible fibre. Papaya is primarily cultivated as a home garden crop and yields fruit throughout the year.

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Pomegranate

Pomegranate is cultivated in home gardens in Sri Lanka and is a medicinal plant and as well as a fruit tree. There is no other fruit crop that has high medicinal value compared to that in pomegranate. The pomegranate fruit is rich in beneficial antioxidants and medicinal properties and is had as a refreshing herbal drink that rejuvenates the body

Carambola (Star-fruit)

The fruit has distinctive ridges running down its sides (usually five, but can sometimes vary); in cross-section, it resembles a star, hence its name. The entire fruit is edible and is usually eaten out of hand, nothing to peel or seed. They may also be used in cooking, and can be made into relishes, preserves, and juice drinks.

Guava

Usually 3-4 inches in diameter, round or oval in shape depending on the species, guava has a pronounced and typical fragrance, similar to lemon rind but less sharp. The outer skin may be rough, often with a bitter taste, or soft and sweet. Varying between species, the skin can be any thickness, is usually green before maturity, but becomes yellow, maroon, or green when ripe. The pulp inside may be sweet or sour, and off-white to deep pink. The seeds in the central pulp vary in number and hardness, depending on species. Guava contains good amounts of vitamins C and A, as well as fibre, potassium and phosphorus.

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Things to do in Sabaramuwa Province in Sri Lanka

Sabaragamuwa, is a province of Sri Lanka, and contains two main cities: Ratnapura and Kegalle. Sabaragamuwa University is in Belihuloya. It is named after its former indigenous inhabitants, namely the Sabara, an Indic term for hunter gatherer tribes, a term seldom used in ancient Sri Lanka. Ratnapura is the name of the provincial capital of Sabaragamuwa Province is situated 101 km south east of Colombo; it is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including rubies, sapphires, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the town is known for rice and fruit cultivations. There is a well-established tourism industry in Ratnapura. Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Udawalawa National Park, Kitulgala, and Adam's Peak are especially popular among tourists.

 

The people of the town depend on the gem trade. Gem pits are a common site in the surrounding area. Most of the large-scale gem businessmen operate from Ratnapura. There are considerable numbers of foreign gem traders in town too. Rice cultivation presently faces an uncertain future in Ratnapura because many farmers are giving up their rice cultivation and switching to gem mining which is a more productive way of earning money. Many delicious fruits like mango and papaya and vegetables are grown as market products.

Ratnapura is located in the A4 Highway which connects capital Colombo to Kalmunai in the Eastern Province. Another Highway A8 connects the town with Panadura in the western coast of Sri Lanka. Ratnapura features a tropical rainforest climate. The city is located in the south-western part of Sri Lanka, the so-called wet zone. The town receives rainfall mainly from south-western monsoons from May to September and is regularly flooded.  

There are many places of worship in and around the city. The mountain Sri Pada -Adam's Peak, Maha Saman Devale, Delgamu Viharaya, Pothgul Viharaya, Diva Guhava,  Siva Temple, Jumma Mosque, Saints Peter and Paul's and St. Luke's Churches.

The scenic nature’s creations are the water falls. Bopath Ella situated at Kuruwita, Katugas Ella; a popular water fall situated at Mahawalawatta, 3 km away from Ratnapura; Kirindi Ella; the seventh highest waterfall in Sri Lanka situated 4 km away from Ratnapura - Pelmadulla Main road; Rajanawa; situated next to Ratnapura Kalawana main road in Marapana village, this beautiful scenery been captured in few famous Sinhala films.

In the time of the Last king of Sri Lanka "Sri Wickrama Rajasinha", Ehelepola Nilame was sent to Sabaragamuwa (Ratnapura) as "Disawe" or local governor of Sabaragamuwa. He builds a small reservoir and water canal to support local rice farms. The works of this hero are still visible around the Ratnapura area and local people benefiting from his works even today. His house is used as the Local museum building. The portrayal of Ehelepola as a hero is quite controversial. Once he conspired with British and betrayed the Kandy king. The King ordered the execution of his family unless Ehelepola surrendered to the king. He did not give into emotions but stood by the people to oust the Nayakkar ruler. His younger son who understood the cause of his father bravely faced the executioner.  

Kegalle is a town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It is located on the Colombo - Kandy road. It is 78 km away from Colombo and 40 km away from Kandy. Kegalle is the capital of the Kegalle District which is one of the two districts of Sabaragamuwa province. The surrounding area produces graphite, precious stones and agricultural products such as rice. Kegalle has an agricultural based economy and mainly produces rubber. Nearby is the Pinnawala elephant orphanage which is a major tourist attraction.

District of Kegalle situated in between the central highlands and western southern planes and has an enchanting environment. Height of the western region is less than 500 feet from the sea level while eastern region exceeds 1000 feet. Rubber cultivation has stretched over most of the area of the District and minor export crops such as coffee, cocoa, pepper, clove and nutmeg takes an important place in its economy. Sri Lanka’s best graphite mine is sited at Bogala in Kegalle District. 

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Top 10 Things To Do In Sri Lanka

Welcome to the most beautiful island in the world.

Lying off the southern tip of India, the tropical island of Sri Lanka has attracted visitors for centuries with its natural beauty. Sri Lanka was the ideal stopover of ancient seafarers sailing across the Indian Ocean to the Orient. Marco Polo, a great seafarer, who arrived in Sri Lanka in 1265, said "Sri Lanka is the finest island of its size in all the world". Pliny (45 AD), one of the greatest Roman historians wrote: "It had been of long time thought by men in ancient days that Taprobane (Sri Lanka) was a second world".

A glorious history, a rich culture, age-old ruins, the world's most hospitable people, a rich biodiversity, endless tropical beaches, breathtaking coral reefs, verdant valleys of tea plantations, lush virgin rainforests, ranges of mist-clad mountains, splashing waterfalls, oodles of proboscideans in the wild, pods of giants in the blue, priceless gemstones beneath, mouthwatering spicy foods, delicious tropical fruits and what more to call Sri Lanka "A Land Like No Other". Home to eight world heritage sites, Sri Lanka though a small island, has much more to offer. In terms of diversity, Sri Lanka is incomparable and unbeatable. The tropical paradise is blessed with varied landscapes - flat to hilly, climates - hot to mild and cool, cultures - Buddhist to Hindu, fauna - vertebrates to invertebrates, flora - algae to blackwood and so on.

1) Beaches 

Since ancient times, Sri Lanka has been well known for its golden beaches, with the island earning the name ‘Thambapanni’, meaning copper red sand, nearly 2,500 years ago when the first King of Sri Lanka, Wijeya, landed from his voyage from India. While the traditional beaches are in the South and Western coasts such as Negombo, Bentota, Unawatuna, Tangalle, Ahangama, Weligama and Mirissa,the development of infrastructure has brought into the limelight the magnificent beaches in the East Coast, such as Arugambay, Passikudah, and Kuchchaveli. Despite the Boxing Day Tsunami which ravaged most of the country’s coastal belt, the beaches of Sri Lanka still present pictures of undying beauty. Surfing, kite surfing, whale and dolphin watching, and diving are some of the activities one could experience off the beaches of Sri Lanka.

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2) Waterfall

Travelling inland into the Central, Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces brings one into contact with the picturesque waterfalls the country has to offer. Due to the extensive network of natural waterways, the small island is home to over 100 waterfalls, a majority of them located in the Hill Country and the Central Highlands. Some of the most famous waterfalls in Sri Lanka include St. Claire, Devon, Ramboda, Hunnas and Dunhinda. It is quite difficult to reach the base of some waterfalls due to rugged terrain and dense forestation, while numerous ones are completely hidden from oft-travelled routes.

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3) Mountains

Adam’s Peak is perhaps the most well-known mountain in Sri Lanka. Located in the Sabaragamuwa Province with an elevation of 2,243m, it is a place of worship for all of Sri Lanka’s major religions. However, in the very heart of the island; the Central Province, lies the hill country, which is a land of verticals. Sri Lankans, centuries ago, used the mountains as a natural defence against the colonizing British, with choke points and rolling boulders to protect the last kingdom of Kandy. Travelling through the roads that wind around the mountains presents breath-taking scenery, with tea estates than seem like miles of green carpet, waterfalls, and mist-covered peaks. Mount Pedro, with an elevation of 2,524m is the highest mountain of Sri Lanka, and is located here, close to the city of Nuwara Eliya. The Knuckles Mountain Range, Horton Plains, and Kirigalpoththa, Hakgala and Thotupola mountains are some of the other main attractions in Nuwara Eliya.

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4) Wild parks 

While Yala in the dry zone of Hambantota remains the most famous wildlife park in Sri Lanka, other well-known wildlife parks include Kaudulla, Minneriya, Wilpattu, Wasgamuwa, Udawalawa and Gal Oya, to name a few. Drought seasons in different parts of the country mean that the animals move to different parts within the parks, or visit adjoining parks in search of food and water. Majestic elephants, deadly leopards, pythons and crocodiles, bears, deer, langur and wild boar are just a selection of the animals one could sight in the wildlife parks, in addition to the resplendent bird population. The Horton Plains National Park which is the highland from where 3 of the largest rivers of Sri Lanka originate, is also a mysterious paradise of wildlife.

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5) Bird Sanctuary 

The tiny island is home to over 430 species of birds, 26 of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. Different seasons also bring in different migratory birds to the country. The best way to experience this diverse offering is to travel to the multitude of bird sanctuaries located across the island. From the mangroves and sand dunes of Bundala to the rolling plains and dry forests of Kumana and the lush rainforests of Sinharaja, the different ecologies of the dozens of bird sanctuaries in Sri Lanka offer unique bird watching experiences. The Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka is the apex association related to the conservation and study of birds in the country.

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6) Botanic Gardens 

The Botanic Gardens of Sri Lanka represent a significant national asset of the country. Being established in the early nineteenth century, the National Botanic Gardens have now become major tourist attractions in Sri Lanka. Over 2 million people visit these botanic gardens annually for relaxation, entertainment, recreation, education, botany and horticulture.

Botanic gardens of Sri Lanka have a collection of over 6,000 diverse living plant species on display arranged in attractive, systematic and exciting ways. The gardens are oasis of beautifully cultivated flowers and trees of carefully designed and meticulously maintained environments.

Currently, there are five botanic gardens and one medicinal plant garden in Sri Lanka. Three of the botanic gardens were established by the British; i.e. Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya, Hakgala Botanic Gardens and Gampaha Botanic Gardens. The botanic garden in Mirijjawila is the first botanic garden developed by local experts after 130 years and opened in 2013. Another new botanic garden is being established in Avissawella for ex-situ conservation of Wet Zone plants and will be opened soon.

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7) Zoological Gardens 

The Colombo Zoo is a unique tourist destination in the world, situated inthe heart of the Colombo District of Sri Lanka and 9.5 kilometres from the Colombo city. The zoo is locally well known as Dehiwala Zoo

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8) Elephant Orphanage 

Established in 1975 with five orphaned elephants in an area of 25 acres ofland at Pinnawala, a village in the Kegalle District, the Pinnawala ElephantOrphanage is the only orphanage of elephants which cares for the world’slargest herd of captive elephants that accounts for nearly 90 orphans.The orphanage which serves as a conservation and breeding centre as well as aplace of informal education on elephants and their conservation is a world famousattraction due to its unique way of maintaining such a large free herd of jumbos.The orphanage is a worth-seeing place for anyone into these pachyderms, their conservationand ecotourism. Visitors have opportunity not only to observe the entire herd bathing in theMa-Oya River but also to feed them with fruits and milk.

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9) Diving

With the glittering sand and sun, fantastic weather, warm water, colourful marine wildlife, hundreds of shipwrecks and great visibility, Sri Lanka is a diver's dream. Feel, discover and swim with the beautiful marine life, learn to snorkel or dive or even to swim with the professionals who will accompany you to the bottom. The incredible hospitality and the care provided to you by the professional dive centres along the coastal belt of the island will assure your safety and pleasure.

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10) Hot Air Ballooning 

Yet another aero adventure sport that you could do while holidaying in Sri Lanka, hot air ballooning is one of the popular adventures in Sri Lanka. A lot of hot air ballooning flight are available in the island with world's top quality balloons and well-trained balloon pilots. You can enjoy balloon excursions drifting over breathtaking villages, jungles, rivers, lakes, etc., while seeing the amazing beauty of the country.

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Top hotels to stay in Sri Lanka - Find it fast

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How to find information fast in Sri Lanka

SLT Rainbowpages consist more than 1500 classifications which includes various informations in different different sector.

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Pipe Fittings in Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka Bank Notes - Currencies in Sri Lanka (Sri Lankan Rupees)

Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) is the institution, which was empowered by the Monetary Law Act as the sole authority to issue currency in Sri Lanka. Since its inception in 1950, the CBSL has issued eleven currency note series under eleven themes in different years as follows:

Note Series currently in circulation

The notes that are widely seen in circulation belong to 10 and 11 series of notes issued by the CBSL.

10^th Note Series - Sri Lanka Heritage – 1991

This series consists of the following denominations: Rs. 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 2000.

Rs.10 Currency Note

Front

An image of a lion carved of stone seen at Yapahuwa appears on the right and a moonstone design in the centre.

 Back

The Old Parliament Building (at present the Presidential Secretariat) with a vignette of tree blossoms in the foreground.

Rs. 20 Currency Note

Front

A traditional Sinhalese Mask on the right and a moonstone design in the centre

Back

Two fishermen perched on stilts and a conch shell placed on a coral reef.

Rs. 50 Currency Note
Front

A headgear of a Sri Lankan dancer on the right, an ancient guardstone at the centre left and a moonstone design in the centre.

back

A sword hilt with intricate carvings and the Thuparama Dagoba and the Abayagiriya Dagoba in the background.

Rs. 100 Currency Note

Front

 An ancient decorated pot in the right side and a moonstone design in the center.

back

Two parrots with two female tea pluckers picking tea leaves and beautiful scenery from the hill country in the background.

Rs. 500 Currency Note

Front

Two drummers to the right, a Kandyan dancer at the centre left, a moonstone design in the centre and an image of the Sri Maha Bodi in the background.

Back

Orchid flowers with Ruwanweli Maha Seya at Anuradhapura in the background.

Rs. 1000 Currency Note

Front

A beautifully decorated tusker with its mahout on the right, a tusker carrying Tooth Relic in the centre left and a moonstone design in the centre.

Back

Two peacocks with an image of the Octagon of the Tooth Relic in Kandy in the background.

Rs. 2000 Currency Note

Front

An image of Sigiriya Rock in the centre and a Sesatha on the right.

 Back

A damsel holding a flower (A fresco of Sigiriya).

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11^th Note Series

Development, Prosperity and Sri Lanka Dancers – 2011

This series consists of following denominations: Rs. 20,50,100,500,1000 and 5000.

Rs. 20 Currency Note

Front

Port of Colombo (a recent and an early view). 
The bird - "Sri Lanka Serendib Scops Owl"; The butterfly - "The Baronet".

Back

"Ves Netuma" dancer (Kandyan dance form) and "Geta bera" drummer. 
Background - "Punkalasa" (pot of plenty) guard stone, " Liya-vela" (single floral design) and map of Sri Lanka.

Rs. 50 Currency Note

Front

New bridge at Manampitiya alongside the old bridge and an ancient 
railway arch bridge in the background. The bird - "Sri Lanka Dull –Blue Flycatcher"; The butterfly - "The Blue Oakleaf".

Back

"Vadiga Patuna" dancer (Low Country dance form) and "Yak bera" drummer. 
Background - "Punkalasa" guard stone, "Liya-vela" (single floral design)and map of Sri Lanka.

Rs. 100 Currency Note

Front

 Norochcholai Coal Power Plant Project and Laxapana waterfall in the background. 
The bird - "Sri Lanka Orange Billed Babbler"; 
The butterfly - "The Autumn Leaf".

Back

"Bharatanatyam" dancer (classical South Indian dance form) and "Mridangam " drummer. 
Background - "Naga" guard stone, "Dvithva liya-vela" (double floral design) and map of Sri Lanka.

Rs. 500 Currency Note

Front

.

The World Trade Centre and Bank of Ceylon Headquarters (city of Colombo). An ancient Buddhist temple "Lankatilaka Viharaya" at Kandy in the background. 
The bird - " Sri Lanka Emerald Collared Parakeet (Layard’s Parakeet)"; The butterfly - "The Ceylon Indigo Royal".

Back

"Thelme Netuma" dancer ("Devol Maduwa" ritual - Low Country dance form) and "Yak bera" drummer. Background - "Padmanidhi" guard stone, "Dvithva liya-vela" and map of Sri Lanka.

Rs. 1000 Currency Note

Front

New Ramboda Tunnel and the rock wall/hood at the same location in the background. 
The bird - "Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot"; 
The butterfly -"The White Four Ring".

Back

"Malpadaya Netuma" dancer (Sabaragamuwa dance form) and "Davul bera" drummer. 
Background - Guard stone with guardian deities, "Dvithva liya-vela" and map of Sri Lanka.

Rs. 5000 Currency Note

Front

Weheragala Dam and Canyon Dam in the background. The bird - "Sri Lanka Yellow Eared Bulbul"; The butterfly - "The Lemon Migrant".

Back

"Nagaraksha" and "Guruluraksha" dancers (Low Country mask dance) Background- "Rathnaprasada" guard stone, "Kalpavruksa" (Wishgranting Tree) floral design and map of Sri Lanka.

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